For most parts that break there is no drawing. There is only the piece, sometimes in two halves. A 3D scan captures the shape as it is, and from that we build a model that does know its dimensions: flats that are flat again, holes that are round again, and fits that match what sits around them.
That last step is the real work. A scan gives you a mesh of triangles, not a model you can change. We turn it into a properly built model, because only then can you still adjust a dimension later, add a reinforcement, or have the piece made in another material.